WEB: A Majority of Electoral Votes is Necessary to Elect a Requirement Intended to Insure Broad...
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In the United States, the Electoral College is a body of electors chosen by voters in each state to elect the President and Vice President. A majority of electoral votes is necessary to win the election. This requirement is intended to ensure that a candidate wins the support of a broad majority of the states, rather than just a few populous states.
The Electoral College was created in 1787 as part of the US Constitution. It was designed to protect the interests of smaller states, which would have less power in a popular vote system. Each state is allocated a number of electors equal to its number of senators and representatives in Congress. The District of Columbia is also allocated three electors.
Electors are chosen by each state in a manner determined by state law. In most states, electors are chosen by popular vote. However, some states use a system of proportional representation, in which electors are allocated to candidates based on their share of the popular vote.
The Electoral College meets in December to cast their votes for President and Vice President. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes is elected. If no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the President from among the top three candidates.
The Electoral College has been controversial since its inception. Critics argue that it gives too much power to small states and that it can lead to a candidate winning the election without winning the popular vote. Supporters of the Electoral College argue that it protects the interests of smaller states and that it ensures that a candidate wins the support of a broad majority of the states.
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